Rare Ophthalmology News
Advertisement
Disease Profile
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease
Prevalence estimates on Rare Medical Network websites are calculated based on data available from numerous sources, including US and European government statistics, the NIH, Orphanet, and published epidemiologic studies. Rare disease population data is recognized to be highly variable, and based on a wide variety of source data and methodologies, so the prevalence data on this site should be assumed to be estimated and cannot be considered to be absolutely correct.
1-5 / 10 000
Age of onset
All ages
ICD-10
D47.9
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant A pathogenic variant in only one gene copy in each cell is sufficient to cause an autosomal dominant disease.
Autosomal recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of each gene of the chromosome are needed to cause an autosomal recessive disease and observe the mutant phenotype.
X-linked
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
dominant X-linked dominant inheritance, sometimes referred to as X-linked dominance, is a mode of genetic inheritance by which a dominant gene is carried on the X chromosome.
X-linked
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
recessive Pathogenic variants in both copies of a gene on the X chromosome cause an X-linked recessive disorder.
Mitochondrial or multigenic Mitochondrial genetic disorders can be caused by changes (mutations) in either the mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA that lead to dysfunction of the mitochondria and inadequate production of energy.
Multigenic or multifactor Inheritance involving many factors, of which at least one is genetic but none is of overwhelming importance, as in the causation of a disease by multiple genetic and environmental factors.
Not applicable
Other names (AKA)
PTLD; Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
Summary
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) is a complication of transplantation in which there is uncontrolled growth of
PTLD is often caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which infects lymphocytes called B-cells. Most people get EBV in childhood, but the
PTLD is diagnosed by immunophenotyping a
Treatment recommendations may vary among people with PTLD but typically include lowering the dose of immunosuppresive drugs to allow the immune system to fight the EBV-infected cells.[2] There are no therapies approved by the FDA to treat PTLD, but additional treatment options include using rituximab, surgery to remove affected tissue,
Organizations
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Organizations Supporting this Disease
-
Leukemia and Lymphoma Society
3 International Drive, Suite 200
Rye Brook, NY 10573
Toll-free: 1-(800) 955-4572 (patients and families)
Telephone: 1-(888) 557-7177 (general)
E-mail: https://www.lls.org/content/contact-us
Website: https://www.lls.org/ -
Lymphoma Action
3 Cromwell Court
New Street
Aylesbury, HP20 2PB United Kingdom
Toll-free: 0808-808-5555
Telephone: 0808 808 5555
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: https://lymphoma-action.org.uk
Learn more
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Where to Start
- The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society has an information page on Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease. Click on the link to view this information page.
- Lymphoma Action provides information about Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
- The National Kidney Foundation offers an information page on Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
- The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) has a report for patients and families about this condition. NORD is a patient advocacy organization for individuals with rare diseases and the organizations that serve them.
In-Depth Information
- Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
- The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
- Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
Selected Full-Text Journal Articles
- Dierickx D, Habermann TM. Post-Transplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Adults. N Engl J Med. 2018 Feb 8;378(6):549-562.
References
- Dierickx D, Habermann TM. Post-Transplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Adults. N Engl J Med. February 8, 2018; 378(6):549-562. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1702693.
- Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. July, 2018; https://www.lls.org/sites/default/files/National/USA/Pdf/Publications/FS33_PTLD_2018_FINAL.pdf.
- Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). 2018; https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/posttransplant-lymphoproliferative-disorders/.